{"id":7909,"date":"2019-09-24T04:56:37","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T04:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/?p=7909"},"modified":"2020-02-20T14:49:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T07:49:38","slug":"ban-ve-hoan-cong-tieng-anh-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/ban-ve-hoan-cong-tieng-anh-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\"B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \/ d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; k\u00edch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c; h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng… Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u1ecbch theo t\u1eeb ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. (Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Google translate; s\u1ebd g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng sai t\u1eeb ng\u1eef)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0<\/span> g\u00ec<\/span> as-built drawing \/<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0as-constructed drawing <\/span><\/strong>hay c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 record drawing<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng trong ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng trong ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho th\u1ea5y k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc; v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7ng 2D n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o; c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc… M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i xa kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00ecnh
B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1<\/em><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ea3n
B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng; nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd; thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf; thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng…<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng (trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span> record drawings \/ as-built drawing \/ as constructed drawings<\/strong>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong> cho th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t thanh to\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7m thu, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u0129nh (b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd copy).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/a> \u0111o v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng, ghi c\u00e1c tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd copy v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00ean. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc; th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc; th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng th\u00ec tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u1ec7m thu, sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng k\u00fd t\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m: b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t (c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo m\u1eabu n\u00eau t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1D c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 12\/2005\/TT-BXD); v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean khung t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

T\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111o v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec ghi c\u00e1c tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf; khoanh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00f3 ngay tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean ch\u1ed1 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1 tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.,<\/p>\n

+ Trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean khung t\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u \u201cB\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 01 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 10\/2046\/TT-BXD.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Khi nghi\u1ec7m thu, sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng k\u00fd t\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tinh gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng san n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gia c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san l\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng (h\u1ed3, bi\u1ec3n) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ecdc; k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5; k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ea t\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u2026<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h4>\n

+ B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3, c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc, c\u1eaft ngang theo t\u1eebng km;.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u00e1c l\u1edbp gia c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee9c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, c\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng (b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 du\u1ed7i th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i) : V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed9t km, bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng (h\u1ed9 lan, c\u1ecdc ti\u00eau, g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u l\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n\u2026), v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7u, c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

+ M\u1eb7t c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n

+ B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed1c cao \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

+ M\u1eb7t c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u1eaft ngang s\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n, c\u00f3 ghi cao \u0111\u1ed9 theo h\u1ec7 m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo ba h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp, h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5, m\u00f3ng, 1\/4 n\u00f3n);<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i gia c\u1ed1 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n

+ B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc, c\u1eaft ngang th\u00e2n c\u1ed1ng;<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1eeda c\u1ed1ng k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n, cao \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u00e8 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd d\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n

+ B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3, tr\u1eafc d\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8 theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang;<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n, cao \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \/ d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lu\u00f4n ghi l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

+ k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

+ v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

+ s\u1ed1 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u0169 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xem ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u00e0y vi\u1ebft \u1edf g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00fac t\u00edch<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khi th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00e0u ch\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e3 m\u00e0u khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam, x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. C\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3). Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

+ AutoCAD 360<\/p>\n

+ AutoCAD cho gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/p>\n

+ Bluebeam Revu<\/p>\n

+ Visio cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t video<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n 5\/5 - (21 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd … Continue reading B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong thi c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng trong ti\u1ebfng anh: as built drawing \/\u00a0as constructed drawing hay l\u00e0 record drawing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/ban-ve-hoan-cong-tieng-anh-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong thi c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng trong ti\u1ebfng anh: as built drawing \/\u00a0as constructed drawing hay l\u00e0 record drawing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/ban-ve-hoan-cong-tieng-anh-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Phelieu247\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-24T04:56:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-20T07:49:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/ban-ve-hoan-cong-la-gi-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"820\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"615\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phelieu247.com\\\/ban-ve-hoan-cong-tieng-anh-la-gi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phelieu247.com\\\/ban-ve-hoan-cong-tieng-anh-la-gi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/phelieu247.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e57a3b8601d0db735d294a4820a3a47b\"},\"headline\":\"B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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