{"id":7260,"date":"2019-08-30T03:50:22","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T03:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/?p=7260"},"modified":"2020-02-20T14:55:01","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T07:55:01","slug":"phe-lieu-dien-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/phe-lieu-dien-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ebf Li\u1ec7u \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1o Ra Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o V\u00e0 K\u1ebft Th\u00fac \u1ede \u0110\u00e2u?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. L\u00e0 r\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu h\u1ed3i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed” v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 422 tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00edch l\u0169y trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, TV, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i r\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2014, 41,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebfc, s\u1eaft, nh\u00f4m, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, titan, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1ef1a, kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tinh. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, Apple ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2.204 pound v\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 40 tri\u1ec7u USD t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i iPhone, m\u00e1y Mac v\u00e0 iPad t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2013 N\u0103m 2016, 44,7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 4.500 th\u00e1p Eiffel.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 41 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u00f3\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i chung.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 44% l\u00ean 66%.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 20 – 50 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 18% trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng theo EPA, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 12,5%.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Pakistan, Nigeria v\u00e0 Ghana t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

\"L\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

\u2013 Theo EPA, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh 3.657 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.\u00a0EPA c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i 75 lbs v\u00e0ng, 772 lbs b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 35.274 lbs \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 33 lbs palladi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Theo Li\u00ean minh \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed TakeBack, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 1,5 t\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, 530 lbs nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 40 Ibs h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 81 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00e3i r\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h3>\n

T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tinh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y tinh, kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan chung.<\/p>\n

Thu gom v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu gom v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00f9ng thu gom ho\u1eb7c gian h\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"thu<\/p>\n

B\u0103m nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi thu gom v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong d\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1ch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c b\u0103m nh\u1ecf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/a> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch nh\u1ef1a kh\u1ecfi kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch b\u00ean trong. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh 100mm \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nam ch\u00e2m tr\u00ean cao m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch s\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00e9p t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e9p t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u00e1ch nh\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch th\u1ee7y tinh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1ef1a. Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tay c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng nh\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1ch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0n d\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u0103m nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0nh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u nay bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, 50 – 80% thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf thu gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9a \u00edt kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu do gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, khi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ISRI \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u00e2n trang \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 15 – 18% c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e3i r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n 5<\/strong>\n \/<\/span>\n 5<\/strong>\n (<\/span>\n 1<\/strong>\n \n vote <\/span>\n )<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. L\u00e0 r\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta … Continue reading Ph\u1ebf Li\u1ec7u \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1o Ra Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o V\u00e0 K\u1ebft Th\u00fac \u1ede \u0110\u00e2u?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7260"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8506,"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7260\/revisions\/8506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}