{"id":6753,"date":"2019-07-16T02:25:28","date_gmt":"2019-07-16T02:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/?p=6753"},"modified":"2020-02-20T15:06:23","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T08:06:23","slug":"quan-ly-chat-thai-ran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/quan-ly-chat-thai-ran\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra 2,01 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 0,74 kg m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd t\u0103ng 70% t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 2016 l\u00ean 3,40 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00e1c “nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm”.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\u00a0\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, h\u01a1n 90% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng khai.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00e9m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vect\u01a1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c thay m\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i; kh\u00f4ng thanh to\u00e1n, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp b\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n danh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu mua ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ L\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ecf qua do nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u1eaft c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft c\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m r\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 container. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

+ quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

+ khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf<\/p>\n

+ b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb<\/p>\n

+ ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u00e1i x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf<\/p>\n

+ c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc theo s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

+ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa<\/p>\n

+ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/p>\n

+ c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1<\/p>\n

+ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00fa y<\/p>\n

+ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o<\/p>\n

+ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

+ c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

+ c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd<\/p>\n

+ t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

+ ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u00bb Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ed5 sung cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00bb T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p thu ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u00bb M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh” khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u00bb C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/a> r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m 20% 50% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn thu gom v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00bb \u00bb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i; \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00e3i; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n trang c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p; v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f9ng, th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00bb \u00bb C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00bb \u00bb Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00bb \u00bb Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.\u00a0Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00bb \u00bb Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu gom, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf 15% – 20% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00bb \u00bb C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0H\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n chia ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd thu kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00ed b\u00e3i r\u00e1c.\u00a0C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00bb \u00bb C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba\u00a0t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00bb \u00bb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, giao th\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb\u00a0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i?<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft h\u01a1n 4,7 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la cho h\u01a1n 340 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u1edf c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u khu v\u1ef1c tham gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0Cho vay c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i\u00a0Indonesia<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb kho\u1ea3n vay 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i cho kho\u1ea3ng 70 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tham gia, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 50 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kho\u1ea3n vay n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u00e3i r\u00e1c c\u0169 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u00e3i th\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu gom kh\u00ed b\u00e3i r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp. Kho\u1ea3n vay 80 tri\u1ec7u USD c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111ang gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u1edf\u00a0Philippines<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang gi\u00fap Metro Manila gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro l\u0169 l\u1ee5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Manila.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Azerbaijan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i r\u00e1c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 53% n\u0103m 2008 l\u00ean 74% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 25%.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i\u00a0Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u00e3i th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u00e3i r\u00e1c hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 SWM, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/strong> ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 25% \u0111\u1ebfn 66% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Carib\u00ea<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u1ede Argentina<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb 40 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho vay v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda h\u01a1n 70 b\u00e3i r\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 11 c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Jamaica<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu gom r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u1edf 18 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.\u00a0C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u1ede Ma-r\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u0103ng thu ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a 20.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede B\u1edd T\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ba b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u00e3i r\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb7t r\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u1edf Nam \u00c1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u1ede Nepal<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 4,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng thu ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu gom r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho 800.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede\u00a0Pakistan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 5,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n compost \u1edf Lahore trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC).\u00a0C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m 150.000 t\u1ea5n carbon dioxide t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n compost h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 300 \u0111\u1ebfn 1000 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Liberia<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb 10,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thu gom ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Burkina Faso<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u00bb \u00bb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 67 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n vay k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p.\u00a0Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, Ouagdougou, hi\u1ec7n thu gom trung b\u00ecnh 78% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh 46% \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara.<\/p>\n

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Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi … Continue reading \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i R\u1eafn \u0110\u00fang C\u00e1ch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/quan-ly-chat-thai-ran\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i R\u1eafn \u0110\u00fang C\u00e1ch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. 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