{"id":4305,"date":"2019-07-23T04:38:34","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T04:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/?p=4305"},"modified":"2020-02-20T16:03:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T09:03:59","slug":"o-nhiem-chat-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phelieu247.com\/en\/o-nhiem-chat-thai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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R\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111ang gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y (2100), r\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 11 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y nay. Ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong n\u0103m 2010 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d4<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 624.700 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; trong khi l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 520.548 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/a> ph\u00e1t sinh khi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i th\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa, lan t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 lon s\u1eaft, gi\u1ea5y, nh\u1ef1a, m\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7y tinh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u1ecf rau v.v … \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1eefa, gia c\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e3i r\u00e1c c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng lan r\u1ed9ng khi r\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d4<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Gia t\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn<\/strong> v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch – c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 V\u1edbi R\u00e1c Th\u1ea3i L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t; nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i; bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch l\u0169y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng qua c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"V\u1ea5n<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf; nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c. C\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Bao g\u1ed3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n nhanh. Ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i \u0110\u00f3ng G\u00f3p V\u00e0o \u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. R\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn th\u1ea3i ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i. Do c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i trong kh\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a m\u00f9i h\u00f4i, vi tr\u00f9ng c\u0169ng sinh s\u1ea3n trong r\u00e1c th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Mu\u1ed7i, ru\u1ed3i v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. R\u00e1c, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng r\u00e1c trong nh\u00e0, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1t R\u00e1c C\u00f3 \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t vi m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng qua h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ph\u1ed5i. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m chai nh\u1ef1a, h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 carbon dioxide v\u00e0 carbon monoxide do \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed1t<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Rd. Christine Wiedinmyer, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Colorado, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Wiedinmyer l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t si\u00eau nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t vi m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec3 Ng\u0103n Ch\u1eb7n \/ Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t \u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/a> ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n do x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/strong> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n

\u1ee6 Ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u1ecf xa hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y do nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do th\u1ed1i r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ee6 Ph\u00e2n L\u00e0m Ph\u00e2n Tr\u1ed9n<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

*\/ Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba, ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 v.v … \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 r\u00e1c. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o d\u00e0i 1 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 1 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u 0,8 m\u00e9t. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef cao m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c hai feet so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf r\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ed1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

\"\u1ee6<\/p>\n

\u1ee6 Ph\u00e2n \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 Tr\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecdt<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

*\/ \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf rau, l\u00e1, c\u1ecf, t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, vv do giun \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giun \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra tr\u00ean n\u00f3. R\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, giun \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn r\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 phong ph\u00fa c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u1ede n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ph\u00e2n, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Nh\u00ecn chung, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb; v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m thu gom c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c thu mua ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e0m<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y theo b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai n\u00ean t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n s\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nhu c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c s\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau khi t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kim lo\u1ea1i, pin, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp ri\u00eang. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i ra trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\n

Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n – \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u00ecnh Cho Quy C\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i \u0110\u00fang C\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Th\u1ee5y<\/td>\n

\n

\u2013 T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf 47% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong khu v\u1ef1c<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 50% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng sinh s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e3i th\u1ea3i<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i th\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7m thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i; nh\u00e0 kinh doanh; \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 thu gom r\u00e1c; v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 thu gom r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 pin, g\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea3i. R\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eeb \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea5y r\u00e1c v\u00e0o xe v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Con S\u1ed1 Th\u1ed1ng K\u1ebf V\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 X\u1eed L\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i \u1ede Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 5,67,630 MW \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, trong \u0111\u00f3 14,74.190 t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd. Kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho xe. \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra ba megawatt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp 8,31,400 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Sau khi \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c trong l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t, tro c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i th\u1ea3i. Kh\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 than, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi r\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thu nh\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh tham gia h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00f3i quen v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh khi ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng r\u00e1c n\u1eb1m sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng r\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0110\u1ebfn L\u00fac Ch\u00fang Ta N\u00ean Suy Ngh\u0129 L\u1ea1i V\u1ec1 L\u1ed1i S\u1ed1ng C\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn; b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i coi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. R\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 … Continue reading \u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ea3i \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh khi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i th\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa, lan t\u1ecfa 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